The Arts

Baker Lake is famous for its fine arts and crafts. Prints, drawings, soapstone carvings, and wall hangings made by local artists are internationally renowned and collected. In the 1970's, the arts and crafts industry was very strong in Baker Lake and represented a high point in Inuit Art production and marketing throughout the north.

1947 was the first year of military participation in Baker Lake and the recognition of artistic talents to the Canadian Handicrafts Guild. Hence in 1956-57, Department of Northern Affairs and National Resources posted a Northern Service Officer to Baker Lake, who was active in encouraging the Inuit to participate in arts and crafts. This initiative sparked the first in a series of many “southern” arts and crafts officers in Baker Lake. Practically every three years Baker Lake saw a significant change in direction or management in the arts and crafts industry, as each administrator directed his/her interest or attention in different areas (whether it be carving and soapstone collection, drawing and printmaking growth, or sewing and textile development).

With the creation of the Nunavut Territory in 1999, Government has been developing its own mandates through action policies and plans. Arts and crafts production still remains an important industry for the north, but it is faced with the rising industry of natural resource development. With a variety of work opportunities for other individuals, determined artists will continue to produce art.

Timeline of government administrators and significant dates in Baker Lake arts history:

1957 Doug Wilkinson, Northern Service Officer
1960 Edith Dodds, wife of S. Dodds, Northern Services Officer encourages handicrafts
1961-62 William Larmour, Crafts Officer with Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development
1962 Kaminijjuak Craft Centre opens
1963 Roderick McCarthy, followed by Robert Patterson works on printmaking
1963-65 Gabriel Gély, Crafts Officer
1966-69 Boris Kotelowitz, Arts and Crafts Officer
1968 Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development establishes a semi-industrial sewing enterprise
1969 Ken Krassweller arrives for short period of time
1969-72 Jack Butler and Sheila Butler establishes a printmaking program (Jack Butler continues as consultant until 1976)
1970 First Baker Lake Print Collection released
1971 Sanavik Arts Co-operative established
1977 Fire destroys the Sanavik Co-op
1977-79 John Evans, Arts Officer
1979-82 Bogus Zdyb, Arts Officer replaces Evans
1983-85 Bill Eakin, Arts Officer replaces Zdyb
1985-88 Grace Eiko Thomson replaces Eakin
1987 Miksukviq Sewing Centre closed
1988 Rebuilt Co-op continues without an Advisor; converts to a grocery business
1992 Jessie Oonark Centre opens
1993 Ujaraqtatit Carving Society formed
2004-09 Tania Marsh, Arts Administrator hired by local Economic Development Committee; office and resources established at Inuit Heritage Centre
2004-09 Nunavut Miqsuqtiit (small, seasonal sewing operation) operates with rented space at Jessie Oonark Centre
2005 Akubliriit Arts Society incorporated
2007 Government of Nunavut releases "Sanaugait: A Strategy for Growth in Nunavut's Arts and Crafts Sector" and "Ukkusiksaqtarvik: The Place Where We Find Stone: Caving Stone Supply Action Plan"
2007-09 Print Collections released under Sheila Butler and Marsh's guidance
2008 Government of Nunavut releases "Arts and Crafts Development Program Policy"
2008 Baker Lake Printmakers' Co-operative incorporated

sources:

S. Gustavison: Northern Rock: Contemporary Inuit Stone Sculpture
M. Jackson: Qamanittuaq: Drawings by Baker Lake Artists
Government of Nunavut
Tania Marsh